Turkey Biryani Recipe (2024)

By David Tanis

Turkey Biryani Recipe (1)

Total Time
About 1½ hours, plus time to cook turkey
Rating
5(366)
Notes
Read community notes

Biryani is a natural choice for Thanksgiving leftovers. With broth made from the turkey carcass and a pile of leg meat (use the white meat for sandwiches), all that is necessary is a handful of spices and some good basmati rice. If you don’t have leftovers, the recipe here can be prepared with fresh turkey legs. You can make it completely vegetarian if you wish, using roasted squash, potatoes or cauliflower, and adding legumes or green peas.

Featured in: A Dish for Pilgrim or Maharajah

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

  • 2turkey legs, about 3½ pounds (or 1½ pounds leftover roasted turkey meat, preferably leg and wing)
  • Kosher salt
  • ¼cup plain yogurt
  • 1tablespoon grated ginger
  • 1tablespoon grated garlic
  • 2teaspoons garam masala
  • 1teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ¼teaspoon cayenne
  • 2cups best-quality basmati rice
  • 6tablespoons ghee, clarified butter or vegetable oil
  • 2large onions, sliced in ⅛ inch half-moons
  • 1tablespoon tomato paste
  • 4cups turkey or chicken broth
  • ½teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 6cloves
  • 6cardamom pods
  • 12-inch stick cinnamon
  • ½cup golden raisins
  • 1cup raw cashews
  • 4hard-cooked eggs, shelled, optional
  • ½cup roughly chopped cilantro, leaves and tender stems
  • Yogurt sauce (see recipe)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

956 calories; 43 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 16 grams monounsaturated fat; 7 grams polyunsaturated fat; 80 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 14 grams sugars; 61 grams protein; 1465 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Turkey Biryani Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Season turkey legs with salt and roast for 45 minutes at 375 degrees. Let cool, remove skin and bones, then chop meat into rough 1-inch pieces. (If using leftover turkey, simply chop the cooked meat.)

  2. Step

    2

    In a mixing bowl, combine yogurt, ginger, garlic, garam masala, turmeric and cayenne, plus 1 teaspoon salt. Add the turkey meat, mix well, and let marinate in mixture for 30 minutes.

  3. Meanwhile, wash and rinse the rice with cold water until the water runs clear. Soak rice in cold water 20 minutes, then drain in a colander.

  4. Step

    4

    Melt 4 tablespoons ghee over medium-high heat in a wide, heavy-bottomed ovenproof Dutch oven. In batches, fry the onions until crisp and brown, about 5 to 7 minutes per batch. Drain on paper towels and salt lightly. Return half the onions to the pot and reserve the other half.

  5. Step

    5

    When onions begin to sizzle, add the turkey mixture, stirring well to coat, and let fry lightly for 3 to 4 minutes. Add tomato paste and stir to combine, then add 1 cup broth and bring to a simmer. Cook 2 minutes, then add 3 cups broth and bring to a gentle boil. Taste broth; it should be well salted and highly seasoned. Add the peppercorns, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon.

  6. Step

    6

    Heat oven to 375 degrees. Add drained rice to pot and stir. Adjust heat to a brisk simmer and cook, uncovered, for 8 minutes, or until liquid is absorbed and the surface of the rice looks dry. Top with reserved fried onions. Cover tightly and bake for 20 minutes. Remove and let rest for 10 minutes. (The biryani may be cooked to this point several hours ahead and reheated.)

  7. Step

    7

    In a small skillet, melt 2 tablespoons ghee over medium-high heat. When ghee is hot, add raisins and lightly fry for about 1 minute, until heated through and puffed a bit. Using a slotted spoon, remove to a small bowl. In the remaining ghee, fry cashews until barely golden, about 2 minutes. Remove and combine with raisins. Sprinkle with salt.

  8. Step

    8

    Pile the biryani on a large platter. Top with raisins and cashews. Garnish with hard-cooked eggs if desired and shower with cilantro. Serve with yogurt sauce.

Ratings

5

out of 5

366

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kcruz

Delicious. Don't let all these steps deter you I simplified it a lot: one pot sautéed onions garlic ginger & turkey and any other veggies I added carrots and frozen peas. Then add dry spices included in the yogurt marinade. Next add broth rice Tom paste & other spices (cardamom cloves pepper and cinnamon stick). Brought to boil and the simmered low for 30.

Tip 2: I used a tea ball to hold all the cardamom pods cloves and black pepper corns. This way you avoid eating them later.

S

My family loved this!! I used chicken thighs, marinated them in the yogurt mixture, and seared them in the Dutch oven before proceeding with the recipe. I've made this recipe twice, but skipped all the frying for the toppings the second time around -- we found them heavy in an already-substantial dish, and I didn't miss the extra work. I was able to use less ghee overall that way (I dry-toasted the nuts, left the raisins uncooked, and omitted the fried-onion topping).

Neeraja Sankaran

Final note: You may (should) top biryani with fried onions, and a squeeze of lime and serve with a side of plain yoghurt or raita. As I recall our turkey version never made it that far.. the guys just swiped it as they walked by the kitchen and in 1/2 hour it was all gone! That turkey did not die in vain.. twice over! And of course there were sandwhiches too.

Neeraja Sankaran

Aww and here I thought I invented leftover turky biryani in 2003! Not exactly the same (no broth) but good all the same: minced onions, garlic, ginger, hot chillies, tomatoes in a bit of yoghurt and then added to a large pot with fat along with whole spices. Sauteed and added dried spice powders.. red chilly powder and turmeric and some garam masala or curry powder and salt. Turned heat down and mixed in leftover turkey.. more pieces with bone in and some boneless morsels coarsely shredded ...

Neeraja Sankaran

Contd.. from previous post: Layered spiced turkey mixture with basmati rice that had been soaked drained and very briefly sauteed in butter and a pinch of salt. Using the rice as an index, added equal volume of water and heated on stove top (in a sealed pressure cooker) until the steaming. Then put on the weight (we used the old fashioned Indian kind of pressure cooker) and after a single 'whistle' turned off and allowed to sit for 1/2 hour. Or leave on very low for 5 min and serve...

Niloufer Gupta

Excellent technique .
Have a biryani recipe for goats meat aka mutton in India from my grandmother ! This recipe is just like hers- instead of the oven we used to put live coals on the cover of the PAN in which the biryani is braised and then seal the edges with whole wheat flour dough.
Once the dough dried out the coals were removed.
This seal was broken just before we ate !
This technique ensured that the biryani did not dry up.

Nancy

I made it with leftover turkey and used some turkey for the broth. This was fabulous. I made the recipe again, but with leftover leg of lamb. The only difference was I used canned chicken broth. Again, fabulous. The second time it was easier and less time consuming. This is such a great way to use left over meat.

Norma

Got rave reviews from my guests on this one. The only thing I'll change the next time I make the dish is to add a minced hot pepper or two to the turkey mixture. This was just a little too mild for my personal preference.

George

It’s not often (like never) when I love a new recipe and immediately start thinking about how to tweak it. Well this recipe is darn right perfect. It was pretty easy to fix and the taste was wonderful. I used ground turkey and did a little fridge cleaning by adding three mushrooms and a small red pepper. Just sautéed the veggies with the onions. It was amazing. I can’t wait to fix it again. Five stard

Sam Sengupta

Great recipe. At least the biriyani part is carefully designed. It is difficult to improve it any further.

Dorothy G

One of my pet peeves in recipe comments is when people write that they substituted many ingredients and were disappointed in the outcome. What did you expect? But I did that with this recipe and it was fantastic, so it's a tribute to this dish! I made this right after Thanksgiving and used what I had. Didn't have plain yogurt - used sour cream. Didn't have cinnamon sticks- used cinnamon. Didn't have much dark meat left so used white. It was wonderful in spite of all the substitutions.

Sara

I always break down the carcass after dinner and make stock, and I've got a fullspice cupboard, so I had everything on hand for this except the raw cashews. Worth it!

A huge hit with my family. Followed the recipe pretty closely, and it took about 2 hours from first pulling the leftover turkey out of the fridge until we were sitting down to eat. Not all active cooking time, of course, but it does require the part of your brain that can track a couple of simultaneously-running counters.

Foodie

Although I did not have high expectations, this recipe turned out absolutely great. It’s more work than I’d wished for a post Thanksgiving get together but the pay off is fantastic. I used 2 pounds of leftovers turkey meat (dark and breast) and 300 grams of yogurt with marinade ingredients doubled. It looked and tasted fantastic.

terry94705

A great dish! But browning onions until crispy is a hard job. Next time I will pay closer attention to slicing them the same width.

Deb

I followed the recipe exactly and it was absolutely wonderful. There were a lot of steps but it really didn't take that long from start to finish. This could easily be a weeknight dish substituting chicken for turkey or even veggies.

Wayne M

Great abbreviated version the usual biriyani project. Only criticism is that 2 teaspoons of our Garam Masala was too much. This can deaden a dish rather than giving proper aromatics. If your Garam Masala has a lot of cinnamon, balance the cinnamon sticks so as not to overpower.

Sue

Well, I read the recipe wrong and put in 1 tablespoon ground ginger lol. I am truly hopeful it still tastes okay.

Danielle

If you have an air fryer, you can make the fried onions in that- stir them every 5 min and cook at 350-400, turning heat down if they start to char, until they're golden and they crip up as they cool. Less mess!

Jake

Bland! If I made it again, I would add more garam masala and three serranos after adding the chicken broth.

Janet

I’ve made disastrously almost soupy biryanis before. Not this time! The directions pretty much assured that the rice would be tender yet dry. I really liked all the condiments prepared as written but onions took twice as long frying to achieve a crunchy golden brown.

B

Took many shortcuts. Fortunately, the family, including toddler, enjoyed it. Marinated raw ground turkey with the yogurt spice mix and just cooked it in the pan before adding the stock, as others suggested. Skipped frying the onions and used caramelized onions from the fridge. Added more vegetables: about a cup of frozen peas and 1.5 bunches of julienned baby carrots that had been cooked down. Upped the spices by about 1/4-1/3 to compensate. Would love to get this to work with brown rice!!!

Coquina Beach

Always looking for ways to transform Thanksgiving leftovers into something completely different. I love this aromatic dish! Swirled some frozen spinach into the pot just before baking. So good! Will do again.

JB

A bit fussy in the number of steps, but very good. Used half the cayenne, to suit family tastes. Was ok with Carolina rice, although basmati would likely have been better. Worked fine in large Dutch oven, although probably could have used more liquid because of extra surface area. Don’t need so much oil/ghee to sauté cashews and raisins.

bonnie

Delicious. Followed method of first note. Used chicken leftovers, mostly dark meat, 1 pound. Leeks, carrots, parsnips. Served with yogurt, cilantro. No yogurt in it.

ecclusiastics

Instant pot vers w/ tweaks to ensure masala ‘pakad gaya’ (“catches” in Hindi or penetrates). Sauté ginger garlic paste, chillies, whole spices w/ onions. Add meat marinade, sauté stirring often. Add any other chopped veggies (tomatoes, peas, carrots, potato, cauliflower, beans). Sauté until no longer mushy. Add 2 c drained rice, mix well with meat masala. Mix in fresh coriander/mint. Add 2.25 cups broth or thinned out coconut milk. Salt to taste. 5 min at High, 3 min natural release.

LG

It was a lot of work for a meal to use up leftover turkey! (And my onions took much longer than 5-7 minutes PER BATCH to get crisp and brown.) I thought it was fine, but nothing special. My husband liked it and then added red pepper flakes and liked it even more.

Nora

It's a keeper. Obediently followed the directions like a good girl. Next time I might add a bit more yogurt for creaminess, and try lamb instead of turkey. It looks like a lot of work, but it comes together quickly. Don't leave out the raisins - the sweetness they add is fantastic. Husband thought it needed some heat, and he's probably right about that.

EAD

Delicious! I had a large package of ground turkey, and this seemed like a good way to make it interesting. Great for a casual gathering, everyone loved it. Served with some steamed broccoli around the edge, and skipped the eggs. I made it a day ahead and then added the toppings at the end. Next time I'd probably try to contain the cloves, peppercorns, etc. into a bundle, as someone else mentioned. Yogurt sauce a must! Such great flavors, this did not disappoint.

lms

Very yummy, but labor intensive. I felt like the results were worth it, and I liked that it was a different way to use up lots of leftover turkey.

Laurie

How could I do this with brown basmati? Thanks!

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Turkey Biryani Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret ingredient for biryani? ›

A quintessential masala for biryani includes cumin, coriander, peppercorn, green and black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, star anise, mace, fennel seeds, dry red chilli et al. Some people also add mint leaves, kasuri methi, saffron and other such herbs to elevate the flavours.

What are the steps to make biryani? ›

Put the boiling water in a saucepan, add the washed rice, boil for 5 minutes and drain. Layer the chicken mixture with the rice starting with the rice then the chicken mixture and repeat this twice. Garnish with cumin seeds, and ginger. Lower the heat and simmer for a further 10 minutes.

What makes biryani more tasty? ›

Fried onions are the key ingredient of a chicken biryani as they should be separately cooked in a pan at medium flame. Onions should be fried till they become golden brown as they add authentic flavor to the biryani and make the appearance much pleasing.

What is the ratio of rice to meat in biryani? ›

Ratios: Use a 1:1 ratio of meat to rice by weight, i.e., 1kg meat to 1kg rice. This way, you don't end up with too much or too little of either. Best Cuts: Lamb or Goat Biryani Cut are specially crafted for biryani with more bone-in pieces so that the marrow thickens and enriches the masala.

What is the most important ingredient in biryani? ›

The first (and most important) ingredient in biryani is the rice. This is a dish where you want to seek out aged basmati rice.

What is the most important spice in biryani? ›

The spice that primarily gives biryani its distinctive flavor is a blend of spices, rather than a single spice. However, one of the key spices that contributes significantly to the flavor of biryani is a blend of aromatic spices like cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and bay leaves.

How many spices are in biryani? ›

Biryani is a spicy mixture of meat, vegetables and rice which is traditionally cooked in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Mace, Nutmeg, Corriander seeds, bay leaves, green&black cardamom, fennel seeds star anise, and cinnamon are some of the common spices used to give biryani its authentic flavours.

How to add flavor to biryani? ›

Using saffron and ghee are two best ways to bring that perfect aroma and deliciousness to your Biryani. At the time of assembling Biryani, top the dish with saffron soaked in milk to give it a wonderful color and pour some ghee to elevate the flavor.

How to add more Flavour to biryani? ›

Here are some tips to enhance the flavor profile of your Biryani: Sauté the whole spices: Before adding the rice and meat/vegetables, sauté whole spices like cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and bay leaves in hot oil or ghee. This step helps to release their aromatic oils, adding depth of flavor to the dish.

What makes biryani unhealthy? ›

Biryani is not an ideal food choice for individuals looking to lose weight since it contains many calories and fat. In addition, the combination of rice, meat, and spices in biryani add many calories and saturated fat, while ghee or oil used for cooking further contributes to the calorie and fat content.

Which oil is best for biryani? ›

To get an authentic flavor and taste of Biryani, do use all the mentioned ingredients and if desired you can substitute ghee for oil. This is one of the best hyderabadi biryani recipe I have made for years and has been a favorite among the readers of this blog.

What gives sweetness to biryani? ›

Here are some of the spices commonly found in biryani masala and the roles they play: 1. Cinnamon: This sweet and woody spice adds depth and warmth to the dish. It complements the meat's flavours and infuses the rice with a subtle sweetness.

How much rice is needed for 1 plate of biryani? ›

1kg or raw rice along with 1.5 kg of raw chicken is ideal for 8 plate of biryani. In case you are making mutton biryani then the 1kg of rice along with 1.2kg of mutton. You can always change the quantity of meat as how much meat you want in your biryani.

How much chicken per person for biryani? ›

What is the perfect rice to meat ratio for Biryani?
Amount of ChickenAmount of RiceServings
2.2 lb (1 kg – 1000g)3 cups8-10
1 ½ lb (680 g)2 ¼ cups6-8
1 ¼ lb (587 g)1 ¾ cups (350 g)4-6
1 lb (454 g)1 ½ cups4
1 more row
Nov 13, 2020

How do you keep biryani from getting mushy rice? ›

The most common thing that goes wrong is the rice turning mushy/overcooked. The first step towards avoiding this is to wash the rice at least 3 times to remove all excess starch since too much starch makes rice clump together. Next, soak the rice for at least 30 minutes or more, depending on the recipe.

What is the secret of biryani aroma? ›

Now as answer of your question, biryani is actually combination of different spices. All of these contributes to its wonderful aroma but kewra essence/water and saffron essence really helps in its wonderful aroma.

What is the main ingredient in any form of the dish biryani? ›

Biryani (/bɜːrˈjɑːni/) is a mixed rice dish, mainly popular in South Asia. It is made with rice, some type of meat (chicken, goat, lamb, beef, prawn, or fish) and spices. To cater to vegetarians, in some cases, it is prepared by substituting vegetables for the meat. Sometimes eggs and/or potatoes are also added.

How to add more flavour to biryani? ›

Here are some tips to enhance the flavor profile of your Biryani: Sauté the whole spices: Before adding the rice and meat/vegetables, sauté whole spices like cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and bay leaves in hot oil or ghee. This step helps to release their aromatic oils, adding depth of flavor to the dish.

How can I make biryani more interesting? ›

Biryani requires high-quality ingredients such as aged basmati rice, ghee, curd, saffron, powdered and whole spices, vegetables or meat etc. For example, using fresh ginger and garlic paste instead of store bought plays a huge role in the final flavor of the dish!

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